http://tad.froghome.tw/blog/4 <p>兩棲類調查志工部落格</p> Tue, 05 Apr 2011 15:41:04 +0800 http://www.lifetype.net <p> 2008-07-13 </p> <p> 97兩棲類資源調查培訓研習營 進階課程 </p> <p> 成員：王大偉&nbsp; 羅乾烽&nbsp; 陳美如 高貴美 </p> <p align="center"> &nbsp;<img src="http://tad.froghome.tw/gallery/4/970712%20(69).JPG" /> </p> <span style="font-family: 新細明體"><strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">拉都希氏赤蛙 </span></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">Rana latouchii</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: small"><em><span> </span></em><span>Boulenger, 1899<em> </em></span><span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">闊褶蛙 <span>Latouche's Frog</span><span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">成體特徵：<span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">體型：中型扁平，<span>♂</span><span>4-5cm</span>，<span>♀</span><span>5-6cm</span><span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">頭部：頭長大於頭寬，吻端鈍短。上唇白色，口角後的兩團白色頷腺顯著。<span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">背部：紅棕色或棕灰色。<span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">體側：背側褶發達，中央部分最寬厚，後部則斷成小疣粒狀。從吻端沿鼻孔、背側褶下方有黑色縱紋。腹側有許多大大小小的黑斑。<span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">皮膚：粗糙，有許多小顆粒，顆粒上有小白刺。<span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">腹部：光滑，淡黃色。<span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">前肢：短，背面有黑色橫紋。指端鈍圓，指間無蹼。掌突發達。<span></span></span></span> <p style="margin-left: 72pt"> <span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">後肢：細長，黑色橫紋明顯。股部內側有黑色斑點及雲斑。趾端略膨大成小吸盤。蹼發達半蹼，有內外蹠突。</span></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">第二性徵：雄蛙體型較小，吻端比較尖，有一對咽側下內鳴囊。雄性前臂粗壯，上臂基部有不甚明顯的黑色臂腺。<span></span>相近種類：<span><a href="http://www.froghome.idv.tw/html/class_1/rana_adenopleura.html" target="_self"><span><span>腹斑蛙</span></span></a></span>皮膚較光滑，身體粗胖。<span></span>分布：廣泛分布於全島平地、中低海拔山區，在長有水草的積水池、流動緩慢的溝渠或溪流繁殖，也棲息在都市裡面，是適應力很強的一種蛙類。<span></span>繁殖期：幾乎整年都可以進行生殖活動，但主要集中在春、秋兩季。<span></span>行為：非繁殖期時，常常出現在步道、馬路或住宅附近覓食。繁殖期時，則會成群結伴遷移到水邊，躲在草根、石縫或者水草底下鳴叫，叫聲聽起來是細細綿長的「給ㄟ<span>-</span>」，有如含在嘴裡發不出來，聽起來很小聲。牠們很喜歡湊熱鬧，雄蛙之間靠得很近，而獲得雌蛙青睬的雄蛙也會不斷地遭到其他雄蛙的騷擾；為了增強爭奪能力並能抱緊雌蛙，雄蛙的前臂肌肉特別發達。<span></span><span></span></span></span>&nbsp; </p> <p align="center"> <span style="font-size: large"><strong>面天樹蛙</strong></span> </p> <p style="text-align: center"> <img src="http://tad.froghome.tw/gallery/4/970712%20(45).JPG" alt="面天樹蛙" /> </p> <div align="center"> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 71.66%; border: #c9ddb5 1pt outset" width="71%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</span></span></td> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體">中文名稱</span></strong><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">面天樹蛙</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">分類</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">門</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="width: 81.4%; background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt" width="81%"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">脊索動物門</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">綱</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="width: 81.4%; background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt" width="81%"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">兩棲綱</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">目</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="width: 81.4%; background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt" width="81%"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">無尾目</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">科</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="width: 81.4%; background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt" width="81%"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">樹蛙科</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體">繁殖季</span></strong><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">主要繁殖期為</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">2</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">月至</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">9</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">月，以</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">6</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">、</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">7</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">月最常見</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體">外型特徵</span></strong><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">1.</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">小型，</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">♂</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">約</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">2-3cm</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">，</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">♀</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">約</span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">4-5cm<br /> 2.</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">背部有一個</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">X</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">或</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">H</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">型的深色斑</span></span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><br /> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman">3.</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體"><span style="font-size: small">四肢外側有白色顆粒突出</span></span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><br /> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman">5.</span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">體色以褐色為主，不會變綠</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"> </span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體">聲音特徵</span></strong><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">1. </span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">鳴叫時間間隔為</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">4.362&plusmn;4.68 (</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">秒</span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">)<br /> 2. </span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">鳴叫長度為</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">1.996&plusmn;2.567 (</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">秒</span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">) <br /> 3. </span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">主要頻率為</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">2565&plusmn;66.5 (Hz </span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體">分佈</span></strong><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: 新細明體">廣泛分布於</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體">台灣西部中低海拔山區，幾乎只要有艾氏樹蛙地方，都能發現面天樹蛙。</span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體">原始資料庫</span></strong><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-family: sөũ"><a href="http://www.froghome.idv.tw/html/class_1/chirixalus_idiootocus.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: windowtext"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">1.</span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 新細明體">青蛙學堂</span><span style="color: windowtext"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"> </span></span></span></a><br /> <a href="http://tad.froghome.org/report/frog_32_05_04.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: windowtext"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">2.</span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 新細明體">兩棲類資源調查資訊網</span></span></a><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"> </span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-size: small"><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體">備註</span></strong><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></span></td> <td style="background-color: transparent; border: #c9ddb5 1pt inset; padding: 3.75pt"><span style="font-family: 新細明體"><span style="font-size: small">特有種</span></span><span style="font-family: sөũ"></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> http://tad.froghome.tw/post/4/66 http://tad.froghome.tw/post/4/66 http://tad.froghome.tw/post/4/66 guest 一般 Sun, 13 Jul 2008 10:27:00 +0800 準志工部落格